Expanding the ADCY5 phenotype toward spastic paraparesis

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Expanding the ADCY5 phenotype toward spastic paraparesis

The ADCY5 gene encodes 1 of 9 membrane-bound adenyl cyclases converting adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine-39, 59-monophosphate, the second messenger in a range of cellular activities. The ADCY5 protein contains 2 transmembrane domains, M1 and M2, and 2 bipartite cytoplasmic domains, C1 and C2. Pathogenic mutations have been described in domains C1 and C2. Mutations are likely to have a...

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Variant Alzheimer disease with spastic paraparesis: neuropathological phenotype.

Variant Alzheimer disease (varAD) is clinically characterized by the combination of presenile dementia with spastic paraparesis and is caused by certain mutations of the presenilin 1 (PS-1) gene. We now present the unusual neuropathological phenotype of varAD as seen in 5 affected members of the original Finnish family with a genomic deletion encompassing exon 9 of the PS-1 gene. Their primary ...

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Tropical spastic paraparesis.

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is the cause of endemic tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) or HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM). Because TSP/HAM is not a fatal disease, the neuropathology of this disease, albeit relatively well understood, is based on the examination of just a few incidental cases. We summarise our experience with the neuropathology of tropical spastic parapare...

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Spastic Paraparesis Following Cocaine Inhalation

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[Tropical spastic paraparesis - anesthetic approach].

INTRODUCTION HTLV-1 infection is endemic in Japan, Caribbean, Africa, and South America. It is transmitted from mother to child, sexual contact, blood transfusions, or sharing needles. Tropical Spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a chronic degenerative neurological disease associated with this infection. It results from a spinal cord symmetrical degeneration at the thoracic level and is characterized ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology Genetics

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2376-7839

DOI: 10.1212/nxg.0000000000000214